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How to Interview An Architect
(from Common Bond Volume 18, No. 1 and 2 Fall-Winter 2003, a publication of the New York Landmark Conservancy)

Step one!! Hire an architect that specializes in Historic Preservation. Many claim that they do, but check their references to see how many successful restorations they have completed. Have they received any formal preservation education or training? Are they associated with any professional preservation associations? If the architect is not properly trained in preservation many obstacles can come up in the restoration that they cannot properly handle. Historic buildings need special treatments; there are specialists that will be a better value for your money. Preservation architects make good building consultants for a wide range of projects. Among their strengths are background and experience in project planning, knowledge of traditional construction techniques and materials, ability to design appropriate additions to historic buildings, and access to experienced contractors. They have the expertise to help plan and administer construction projects from foundation to roof.

After prequalification and site visits, a congregation will have proposals from several architects in hand. Whether soliciting architectural services for an initial conditions survey or to plan a specific construction project, the next step is to interview each of them to determine which architect will best suit the project. In addition to specific questions about their proposals, these general questions should be used in interviewing an architect:

Contract and Proposal

  • Is the price quoted a not-to-exceed figure or an estimate dependent on hourly rates? How will extras be billed?
  • If an unanticipated problem develops during the course of the project that requires additional design services, how will additional services be billed – hourly? Will there be a cap on fees?
  • Does your proposal include an allowance for reimbursable expenses?
  • If needed, has an estimate for the services of a structural or mechanical engineer been included in your proposal? Are there other sub-consultants, such as stained glass consultant or masonry conservator, whose services you will include in your proposal or investigation?
  • Please give an estimated start date and number of weeks needed to complete the report (or prepare plans and specifications). Is this a realistic estimate?

Plans and Specifications

  • Will schematic or scale drawings be prepared and included as part of the initial conditions survey? Will accurate, scaled drawings or large-scale, detailed photographs be used as the basis for plans and specifications?
  • Will you provide several copies or a reproducible disc of the final report?
  • Will you be able to make a presentation to the entire congregation once the survey or construction documents are completed? Would you prepare a slide or digital presentation for potential funders?

Project Management

  • How do you envision your role once a project has been established, especially in terms of contract administration and working with the contractor?
  • Will you help us identify contractors to bid on the project?
  • Who from your office would manage the project?
  • How often would you expect to meet with the building committee? Could you attend evening or weekend meetings?
  • Would you be able to offer advice about fundraising or assist the congregation in preparing grant or loan applications?
  • In working with buildings of a similar age and construction type, what were the challenges involved?

Referrals
In addition to interviewing the architect, several questions can be asked of the architects’ references.

  • Was the architect responsive to the congregation’s needs?
  • Did they work with the same staff person, project manager, or project team throughout the project?
  • Did the architects submit a project schedule, and was the schedule met?
  • If they were hired to prepare construction documents, were they quick to address problems that arose during construction?
  • Were the projects completed on time and within budget?
  • Did the project meet their expectations?
  • Would they hire this architect again?


 

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