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If you are
investing your heart and soul - and probably a sizable chunk of
your net worth - into your renovation project, you will want the
best outcome possible. If you faithfully obey The Ten Commandments
of Historic Renovation, your project has the best chance of becoming
a success that you and others enjoy for decades (maybe centuries!)
rather than a well-intentioned failure.
The principles
behind the Commandments are explained in detail on the Secretary
of the Interior's web site and on handouts available at the Sacred Landmarks Preservation
office.
The Ten Commandments
have been carefully formulated to help you avoid embarrassing mistakes
and to protect your historic building from well-meaning but misguided
efforts. Refer to them and obey them whenever you need to make a
decision about your renovation project.
I. Thou shalt
repair damaged materials whenever possible. When not possible, thou
shalt replace them with materials that match the original as closely
as possible. Vinyl siding, aluminum windows, mass produced doors
with fan lights are cardinal sins.
II. Thou shalt
honor the scale and proportion of thy building, maintaining the
heights of windows and doors, the number of panes of glass in the
windows, the dimensions of columns. Replacing existing windows with
smaller ones and removing the transoms over exterior doors are mortal
sins.
III. Thou shalt
replace architectural elements such as brackets or turned balustrades
that have been lost or stolen by thieves. Thou shalt not place Victorian
millwork on a Greek Revival building or otherwise apply stylistically
appropriate elements to thy house.
IV. Thou shalt
honor signature elements that express a particular building type
and architectural style.
V. Thou shalt
not convert thy historic building to a new use that requires dramatic
changes to the building's defining characteristics.
VI. Thou shalt
not embellish thy building with conjectural features.
VII. Thou shalt
not inflict harsh physical or chemical treatments to thy historic
structure, but shall employ the gentlest methods available for the
surface cleaning of thy structure. Sandblasting pits bricks and
using it is a mortal sin.
VIII. Thou
shalt not disturb sites of archeological interest, but shalt notify
authorities should you unearth something of interest.
IX. Thou shalt
not erect enormous dormers, gargantuan rear wings or other plus-sized
additions that dwarf the original building, or otherwise construct
additions that are not compatible with the original building in
terms of massing, size, scale and architectural features.
X. Thou shalt
not alter the slope of the roof of thy building or otherwise impair
the essential form and integrity of they historic property so that
the additions and new construction cannot be removed in future years.
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